A Comprehensive Guide to Nurturing Your Infant’s Development
The journey of parenthood is both beautiful and challenging. As a new parent, you might find yourself asking, “What are the keys to ensuring my infant’s health and development?” In a world brimming with conflicting opinions, navigating the intricate path of understanding what constitutes genuine and healthy development for your little one is often daunting.
That is why we aim to bring you clarity and unwavering confidence. In this blog, we will delve into the four fundamental developmental tasks that infants aged 4 months and under must master. These tasks serve as the very bedrock of your infant’s health, growth, and development. Every smile, every milestone achieved, and even the occasional struggle can be traced back to these pivotal elements of development. So, if your baby is struggling with colic, constipation, reflux, sleep issues, or developmental delays, read on to equip yourself with the knowledge to support your child’s well-being.
The Science Behind Infant Development
In the initial few months of life, infants undergo remarkable transformations. However, encountering issues such as colic, constipation, or reflux can lead to countless sleepless nights, which may make you wonder if your struggles are normal or if others are facing the same challenges. While each infant is unique, has good days and bad days, and develops at their own pace, understanding the typical small behaviors and milestones can give parents the confidence they need to get help for their babies or the confidence to stay the course.
The four cornerstones of infant development are: Eat, Sleep, Poop, and Motor Function.
These are the pillars upon which your baby’s well-being rests and mastering them can make all the difference. Below is what each cornerstone should look like for your infant.
Eat (Breastfeeding or Bottle Feeding)
A comfortable and easy latch during feeding
A strong suck that doesn’t involve biting or excessive air intake
Controlled and effortless swallowing, adjusting speed as needed
Minimal or comfortable post-feeding spitting up
Sleep
Sleeping soundly
Comfort in multiple sleeping positions
The development of a sleep-wake cycle after a few weeks
The ability to sleep in longer stretches of 2-3+ hours at a time
Poop
Efficient food digestion
Minimal gas or grunting during sleep
Regular and frequent bowel movements (the frequency varies but should be multiple times a day during the first 2-3 months)
Minimal strain or discomfort during bowel movements
Motor/Foundation Movements
Steady head and neck control without external support
Tracking objects with visual attention
Responding with smiles upon hearing your voice
Engaging with hands, including opening and closing them
Bringing hands to the mouth
Comfort and willingness to participate in tummy time and interact with toys and people (typically around 3-4 months)
In contrast, if your baby encounters challenges in any of these areas, you may notice:
Frequent stiffening, arching, head and neck discomfort, and excessive crying
Difficulty maintaining head elevation during tummy time
Premature attempts to stand with a stiff and tense posture
Persistent problems related to sleep, digestion (commonly constipation), and immune function
Excessive crying, distress, reduced eye contact, diminished smiles, interaction, and babbling
Birth Trauma and the Consequences
When we dive into the underlying root cause behind why your infant might be struggling, a recurring factor we consistently see as a significant contributor to difficulties eating, sleeping, pooping, or movement is birth trauma. This trauma can impact vital brainstem and cerebellum regions, profoundly affecting their essential roles in facilitating these fundamental tasks.
Factors such as the baby's position during pregnancy, the duration of the birth process, or medical interventions like c-sections, vacuum extraction, or forceps delivery can exert physical tension on the delicate tissues of the brainstem and upper neck. These regions play a pivotal role in regulating the autonomic nervous system, coordinating motor function, supporting immune health, and facilitating digestion.
In essence, if your newborn experienced stress during pregnancy or delivery, it could affect their ability to eat, sleep, poop, and move comfortably.
How Can Chiropractic Care Help?
As neurologically-focused pediatric chiropractors, we possess the expertise in helping infants who are experiencing struggles related to eating, sleeping, pooping, or movement.
If your baby exhibits signs of colic, reflux, constipation, or difficulty sleeping or eating, these are all indicators that your infant’s nervous system is involved. By optimizing your baby’s nervous system function and supporting development, our neuro-tonal chiropractic adjustments can be instrumental in fostering a healthy and thriving baby.
Don’t be disheartened by the notion they will “grow out of it.” We are here to offer support for your baby now!